Business Loans are offered by lending institutions
such as banks and building societies. They are available in a variety of
formats. Detailed below is a quick and easy guide to Business Loans.
Step 1 - Which Loan?
Business Loans are available in varying amounts and usually depend upon the
purpose for which you require the loan. The amount borrowed usually varies
from £500 upwards. The amount borrowed is usually repayable over a period of
between 6 months and 10 years. Lenders charge interest rates on the amount
borrowed. Their rates can either be fixed or variable. If the rate is
variable, the rate changes with market forces and could change the amount you
repay. Fixed rates offer more certainty but can be at a higher rate. As a
general guide, it is advisable to compare the Annual Percentage Rate, (A.P.R)
of different lenders.
Depending upon your circumstances, Business Loans can either be secured or
unsecured. Secured Business Loans have your property set against them as
security for the amount borrowed. The interest rate on home owner loans tends
to be lower than unsecured loans. Business Loans are repayable on a monthly
basis at a fixed amount. However, some lenders offer the option of
over-payments or under-payments that could assist you with your business
circumstances.
Step 2 - How Do I Apply?
Lending institutions offer you the option of taking a Business Loan either in
person, via written application, over the phone, or on-line. Assessments can
be made very quickly. Your income and financial commitment details are
collated together to see whether or not you can afford to take on the Business
Loan. The suitability of the Loan itself for its intended purpose is also
assessed. Lenders use credit scoring facilities and credit reference agencies
to assess your suitability. Credit Scoring assesses your personal statistics,
for example your age and occupation and each statistic is given a score. This
is to ascertain which broad category of borrower you fit into. Credit
reference agencies provide a detailed analysis of your own financial position.
In particular, any county court judgments, (C.C.J's) which you may have,
details of previous credit searches against you and details held on the
electoral roll about you.
If you are refused a Business Loan or wish to make enquiries concerning your
own credit file, you can apply to the credit reference agencies for a copy of
your credit file. A small fee will be charged for this service. Details may be
obtained from your lender.
Step 3 - How Am I Protected?
Business Loans are governed by the Consumer Credit Act. The Act contains
strict regulations about how money is lent and covers loans up to a value of
£25,000. When taking out a Business Loan you will be asked to sign a credit
agreement. Read this through carefully before you sign, as you will be bound
by its terms. Some Lenders offer insurance policies or payment protection
schemes to protect you in the event of accident, illness or redundancy.
However, cover may vary and you should check with your individual lender what
a particular policy or scheme covers, or more importantly, excludes.
If you do have difficulty making your repayments, seek advice from your lender
immediately. The earlier the better and the more sympathetic they will be. For
example, they may accept an underpayment, (see STEP 2 above) until you get
yourself back on your feet. Alternatively, you can seek advice from a
voluntary organization.
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